National Events February - Waste Awareness Day
Waste awareness day is part of the Ministry’s
objectives to improve its services to control and monitor all
types of waste
materials generated from households and other places such as
factories, businesses, restaurants etc. Some of the activities
that have been
implemented include the new rehabilitation of the Tafaigata Dumpsite,
Biogas and Composting Project. The collection of rubbish from
rural areas in Upolu and Savaii started in 2001. March - Chemical Awareness Day
Chemicals are very important to our daily lives in terms of agricultural
development and health promotion. However, some of these chemicals
are becoming threats as a result of their impacts to the biodiversity
of our natural environment and human health. Persistent Organic
Pollutants (POPs) is a term to describe 8 pesticides 2 industrial
chemicals and dioxins and furans, which are by-products of combustion.
These make up the 12 POPs found in Samoa. Basically, these POPs
remain in our environment and pollute and damage our environment
until they are naturally degraded. The POPs project was established
as part of Stockholm Convention objectives to deal with POPs
in small island nations. May - Biodiversity Awareness
Day
Commemoration of Biodiversity in Samoa goes
back to 1994 after Samoa acceded to the Convention on Biological
Diversity in 1992
that was later ratified in 1993. It was part of Samoa’s
obligation to this convention that Biodiversity Day is an annual
event to be commemorated in May to show government support for
the protection and conservation of biological diversity resources
in a sustainable manner for today and future generations. July - Climate Change Day
Climate Change awareness day is an important
annual event which highlights the vulnerable status of
small island developing states
like Samoa to the frequent changes in the climatic patterns
of the weather. Thus the previous cyclones Ofa (1990) and Val (1991)
which Samoa experienced had contributed too much damage
caused
to infrastructures and agricultural land. Also, major
environmental problems currently experienced by communities living
in lowland
coastal areas on coastal erosion, frequent flooding during
heavy rainy days and landslides are major indicators of Samoa’s
vulnerability. The Government, through this particular
day provides awareness programs in the form of media publicity, seminars
and workshops to emphasize the seriousness of climate
change
issue in Samoa and what we need to do in the form of
adaptation to address this issue. Though much awareness programs
is also
focused on educational activities through school competitions
and assisting students with research work. The climate
change project was established under the Ministry of Natural Resources
and Environment as part of their obligation to the Climate
Change
Convention. September - Ozone Day
Promotion
on ozone awareness has long been initiated and well publicized
before the establishment
of the National Ozone Unit
(NOU) in 1999. This has helped the NOU with its own ozone promotions.
Activity implementation has received commendable results from
previous awareness programs and there has been positive response
from
the general public. Publicity of the ozone issue has mainly been
conducted through the media, newspapers, television, radio and
displays of posters, pamphlets and press releases and it’s
ongoing throughout the year. However, National Ozone Day commemoration
officially started in 1993 following the accession to the Vienna
Convention and Montreal Protocol. This particular day highlights
school competition in the form of project displays of posters
and the dissemination of information. Also the private sector
through
the Refrigeration and Air-conditioning sector provides displays
of ozone materials and ODS-based equipments (Ozone Depleting
Substances) and products are show cased during this event. November - Environment Week and
Arbor Day
Every year during the past ten years in the last week of October
and first week November, MNRE celebrates Environment Week. Public
activities are organized to focus attention on the environment,
improve community awareness and foster public participation in
natural resource management and sustainable development.
Environment Week has a different theme each year reflecting global
environmental issues; such as the sustainable management of natural
resources, climate change issues, biodiversity etc and the launching
of projects managed and implemented by MNRE. Another major event
during the week is the Arbor Day / Tree Planting day a world event
emphasizing the importance of reforestation at the global, national
and community or grass-root level and this particular day is also
a public holiday. Environment International Conventions in which
Samoa has become a party to, are one the main emphasis of the week
and these conventions
include:
Convention Biological
Diversity – 1994
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety 2002
United Nation Framework Convention for Climate Change – 1994
Kyoto Protocol 2000
Vienna Convention and Montreal Protocol – 1992
Stockholm Convention
on Persistent Organic Pollutants – 2002
World Heritage Convention – 2001
Basel Convention on the
Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their
disposal – 2002
November - National Environment Forum
The
National Environment Forum (NEF) is an annual event hosted by the
Ministry of Natural
Resources & Environment
(MNRE) for anyone who wishes to share their experience or discuss
an issue
relating to sustainable resource management or the environment
in Samoa or abroad. The first NEF was in 1999 with presenters from
various organizations such as government departments, non-government
organisations and academic institutions. Over the years the NEF
has attracted key speakers from academic institutions and organizations
overseas.
The NEF opens up an opportunity for Samoan graduates to share with
the public their experience and views on environmental issues and
at the same time suggest solutions or appropriate methodologies
to mitigate environmental problems. MNRE has published three editions
of the NEF from 1999, 2000, 2001 and the latest publication is
the 2002 NEF to be displayed during the 2003 NEF. To order your copy of the National Environment Forum Vol.1-4 please
send
an email to: info@mnre.gov.ws
|